We all know that metals are malleable yet sturdy. What is the difference between ferrous and non-ferrous metals? Portions of tentative equilibrium diagrams are presented for a number of non-ferrous alloys. However, ferrous metals are generally heavier than non-ferrous metals as the density of iron is high. Cast iron contains more than 2-percent carbon, while steel contains less than 2 percent. Key Difference – Ferrous and Nonferrous Alloys An alloy is a metal made of two or more metallic elements to enhance strength and corrosion resistance. They compose a large part of the overall metals in use today. Lastly they are non-magnetic, which is … The only metal that is not considered nonferrous in the periodic table of elements is iron. Non-ferrous metals, on the other hand, do not include iron. Read more on this. Ferrous materials are usually stronger and harder and are This is made possible by their properties that suit many different industries and use-cases. NON-FERROUS metals also possess the same basic metal properties. Non-Ferrous Metals. Ferrous and nonferrous are two important classifications of metals. But what exactly are the differences between ferrous and non-ferrous metals? In case of ferrous (ferrum=iron) metals, the base metal is iron. THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN FERROUS AND NON-FERROUS METAL The simple answer is that ferrous metals contain iron and non-ferrous metals do not. Their main advantage over ferrous materials is their malleability. Non-Ferrous Metals Nonferrous metals are metals … They also have no iron content, giving them a higher resistance to rust and corrosion, and making them ideal for gutters, liquid pipes, roofing and outdoor signs. Non-ferrous metals include aluminium, copper, lead, zinc and tin, as well as precious metals like gold and silver. However, NON-FERROUS metals differ from ferrous metals in that they typically have lighter weights, have higher melting points and are basically resistant to corrosion, whether atmospheric or chemical in nature. While non-ferrous metals can provide strength, they are primarily used where their differences from ferrous metals can provide an advantage. Furthermore, ferrous metals generally have relatively high yield strength as well as high hardness. Majority of ferrous metals can form iron oxides when exposed to oxygen. The more in-depth answer is that ferrous metals and non-ferrous metals each have their own distinctive properties. The iScrap App has created a guide below to help you learn the different between non-ferrous vs. ferrous metals and how to determine the difference. Nonferrous metals are all alloys or metals that do not contain any iron. Non-ferrous metals include aluminum, brass, copper, nickel, tin, lead, and zinc, as well as precious metals like gold and silver. The principal raw materials for ferrous metals is pig iron. Numerous photomicrographs have been used to illustrate typical structures.