FORMAL COMMUNICATION.
The following are illustrative examples of formal communication.
Informal discussion about rumours an un-verified information. Traditional channels include newspapers, magazines, flyers, telephone, radio, television, and direct mail, which is mail sent to the home or workplace of potential customers. Formal communication is any communication that is offered in the official capacity of the professionals involved. It flows in formally established channels & is concerned with work related matters. / The effectiveness of communication channels in government and business communication 263 respond move quickly to messages in social networks. A message that is being transmitted through this type of communication must follow a chain of command. Messages in this type of communication channel follow a chain of command. The following are illustrative examples of formal communication. Formal communication, in whichever direction its movers are always planed, dictated and guided. Communication channels can be broken down into traditional and interactive channels. Formal communication is any communication that is offered in the official capacity of the professionals involved. Formal and Informal Channels / Johnson, Donohue, Atkin, Johnson 115 fewer people and send more informal-channel messages to a larger number of people. In addition, informal channels of communication are faster, more reliable and allows for more ideas to be generated as a sort of informal bonding between co-workers helps them to get engaged in more deeper and thorough conversation regarding their work. Usually professional settings, corporate meetings, conferences undergoes in formal pattern. This makes it possible for the information to reach the desired place without any hindrance, at a little cost and in a proper way. Formal communication typically uses the official communication channels of a firm. The flow of communication is controlled and is a deliberate effort. Such communications are generally in writing and may take any of the forms; policy; manuals: procedures and rule books; memoranda; official meetings; reports, etc. The formal channel of communication is defined as the official or formal medium of transmitting information to its intended audience within an organization. Formal communication refers to interchange of information officially. The primary research question this study addresses concerns the different perceptions of various organizational factors and how those relate to formal and informal communication channels. 6.2.1 Formal Communication Formal communication refers to official communication which takes place through a chain of commands. There is no specific channel of informal communication because there is Social media, Whatsapp, SMS which are all vehicles of informal communication which can be used by people. But ev en for these business types this communi- The study specifically investigated the types of communication channels used in the university and related the channels to the constraints faced in communicating messages in the university. Informal communication, too , operates in every organisation and carries communication which doesn't arise out of the formal channels of communication. When you want to finalize policy and want to decide a course to adopt, then formal communication is more effective