Agriculture has lot of scope in terms of career opportunities. Perhaps, you see horticulture as small-scale, like gardening, and see agriculture as large-scale, like farming. Horticulture vs agriculture. In the pages that follow, we give a flavour of what's available in six different areas of horticulture, but we can't cover them all here. Confused about Biotechnology or BSc agriculture which is better in terms of career, salary prospects and job satisfaction? Agriculture in simple words, deals with study of plant breeding that is consumed by human beings. According to American horticulturist Liberty Hyde Bailey, "Horticulture is the growing of flowers, fruits and vegetables, and of plants for ornament and fancy." Agriculture is concerned with the farming of crops and animal farming. Horticulture includes the gardening of plants and its physiology whereas animal rearing and cultivation of crops are involved in agriculture. On the other hand, they are different to each other. It is easy to relate the two because some of the techniques employed are used interchangeably in both sciences, for instance in the cultivation of crops which is an agricultural … Horticulture Vs Agriculture . Horticulture is done on a much smaller scale than agriculture. I'm sure, many must be knowing or having an idea about what is agriculture but not Horticulture. As an art, it incorporates … In fact, as part of agriculture, acres of land are cultivated simultaneously for an optimal level of output. Horticulture deals mainly with plant cultivation. Horticulture deals mainly with plant cultivation. Horticulture focuses on plants not only for human consumption. • Agriculture is covering a vast area including production, research and development, and farming is the process of the implementation of agricultural activities. They don't have to work as long as farmers. Horticulture too is essentially cultivation, but not of the same degree as agriculture. Agriculture is done on extensive pieces of land. Agriculture is done on extensive pieces of land. This could be understood, through a comparison of the characteristic of these two. Agriculture vs. Horticulture.