Charles IV was King of Spain from 14 December 1788 until his abdication on 19 March 1808. Charles IV, 1604–75, duke of Lorraine. When the populace rose at Aranjuez ‘Charles IV of Spain and His Family’ was influenced by Diego Velázquez’s ‘Las Meninas’, a complex composition with Infanta Margaret Theresa and her entourage. His mother ruled as a regent for 10 years until Charles was a teenager. Marriage and children. But Napoleon’s real intentions soon became clear: the alliance was a trick. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The year 1789 also marked the fall of the French monarchy (with Charles IV unwilling to assist his cousin Louis XVI), and in 1793 France declared war on Spain. In 1807, Napoleon, bent on conquering the world, brought Spain’s king, Charles IV, into alliance with him in order to conquer Portugal. Charles IV of Spain was the ruler of Spain from 1788 till his abdication in 1808. In 1633, French troops invaded Lorraine in retaliation for Charles's support of Gaston d'Orléans Orléans, Gaston, duc d', 1608–60, son of King Henry IV and Marie de' Medici, younger brother of Louis XIII. Charles was the only child born to Philip IV. Often it is known as Charles IV in Red. Charles IV married his first cousin Princess Maria Luisa, the daughter of Philip, Duke of Parma, in 1765. It features life sized depictions of Charles IV of Spain and his family, ostentatiously dressed in fine costume and jewelry. Charles IV of Spain and His Family (1800) This portrait of the Spanish royal family was made at the height of Goya's career as a court painter. He succeeded to the duchy in 1624 but was to lose it several times because of his anti-French policy. The second child of King Charles III and Maria Amalia of Saxony, he had very little understanding of the government. Check out this biography to know about his birthday, childhood, family life, achievements and fun facts about him. Many have looked at this and deemed Goya’s depictions of the royals to be unflattering, even going so far as to say that Goya was caricaturing the family of Charles the IV, and using his art to comment on their corruption and ineptitude, but that the royals were too ignorant to notice. Charles IV of Spain and His Family is an oil on canvas painting by the Spanish artist Francisco Goya who began work on this painting in 1800 and completed it in the summer of 1801. Charles IV mairit his first cousin Maria Luisa o Parma, daughter o Philip o Spain, Duke o Parma, in 1765. He was neither ambitious nor experienced in running the affairs of the state when he ascended the throne. Napoleon’s troops poured into Spain, supposedly just passing through. Charles II was born on November 6, 1661, in Madrid, to Philip IV of Spain and his second wife, Mariana of Austria, who were uncle and niece. By the time Ferdinand came of age, the Spanish government was being run by his decadent mother and her notorious lover, Godoy, while his slothful father ignored both family and government responsibilities. Charles IV, king of Spain (1788–1808) during the turbulent period of the French Revolution, who succeeded his father Charles III. Charles IV of Spain was the ruler of Spain from 1788 till his abdication in 1808.