… English architect Sir Christopher Wren (1632-1723) had met the older Italian Baroque master architect Gianlorenzo Bernini and was prepared to rebuild the city. Baroque architecture emerged in England after the Great Fire of London in 1666. In this lesson, learn about the most important characteristics of Russian Baroque architecture. One is the four-story baldachin that stands over the high altar. The earliest manifestations, which occurred in Italy, date from the latter decades of the 16th century, while in Baroque art and architecture, the visual arts and building design and construction produced during the era in the history of Western art that roughly coincides with the 17th century. Baroque architecture in Britain: examples from the era British period dramas would be so much poorer without the fine examples of baroque architecture dotted around the country Phil Daoust Among Russian architects, only Michael Zemtsov (1688-1743) played a leading role. Russian Baroque architecture in Russia, which didn't really begin until the time of Petrine art in St Petersburg (1686-1725), relied almost exlusively on foreign architects, including: Bartolomeo Rastrelli (1700-71), Domenico Trezzini, Andreas Schluter, Gottfried Schadel, Leblond, Michetti, and Matarnovi. Baroque architecture is distinguished primarily by richly sculpted surfaces. Bernini and St Peter's Basilica. 14 (A baldachin is an indoor canopy over a respected object, such as an altar or throne.) The examples of the late Baroque architecture (with Rococo elements) in Prague are the Archbishop's Palace or the Goltz-Kinsky Palace on the Old Town Square. Peterhof Palace in Petergof is an excellent example of … Baroque architects took the basic elements of Renaissance architecture, including domes and colonnades, and made them higher, grander, more decorated, and more dramatic. It was connected to the Catholic Church, which was responding to the Protestant Reformation-when the Protestants broke away - with the Counter-Reformation, a series of reforms and a show of power and wealth. In this lesson, learn about the most defining characteristics of Baroque Architecture in Spain. Whereas Renaissance architects preferred planar classicism (flat surfaces veneered in classical elements), Baroque architects freely moulded surfaces to achieve three-dimensional sculpted classicism (see example). This type of construction adopted the Roman way of architecture but instead modernized it to a new fashion with an aim to show the might of the Roman Catholic Church. Wren used restrained Baroque styling when he redesigned London, the best example being the iconic St. Paul's Cathedral. The Baroque era of the late 16th century give birth to Baroque architectural styles. The two foremost names in Baroque architecture are Bernini and Borromini, both of whom worked primarily in Rome. Italian Baroque architecture developed in the late 16th century in Rome. Two masterpieces of Gian Lorenzo Bernini are found at St Peter's. Baroque architecture was used to signify the wealth and power of the Catholic Church. The following is a list of examples of various types of Baroque architecture since its origins. The history of St Peter's - the most important architectural example of Christian art - is in itself a history of the transition from Renaissance to Baroque, and is also a textbook example of Catholic Counter-Reformation Art, in both its structure and surroundings. Characteristics of Baroque Architecture. In the style of Baroque Classicism the New Royal Palace of the Prague Castle was rebuilt by the Viennese architect Nicolo Pacassi in the second half of the 18th century. Baroque architecture is a construction style that began in the 16th century during the Baroque era. Elements of the Baroque architectural tradition were an essential part of the curriculum of the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, the pre-eminent school of architecture in the second half of the 19th century, and are integral to the Beaux-Arts architecture it engendered both in France and abroad.