The distance between Earth and Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune also varies, but they always remain in the same order as they are all so far away from each other and from our planet. What is the shortest road distance between Earth to mars? Sometimes it’s close to Mars, when it’s making a pass, and other times it’s far away, at the other side of the track. All communication between Mars and Earth goes through satellites. As communication signals travel at the speed of light, this means that it can take between 3 and 22 minutes for the information to reach the … Because of the distance, there is a substantial delay. The distance between Mars and Earth is 140 million miles. Apart from the trip distance, refer Directions from Earth to mars for road driving directions! On the opposite end of the scale, Mars and Earth can be a whopping 401 million km (249 million miles) apart when they are in opposition and both are at aphelion. Mars is one of the nine planets in the universe and is ranked fourth in terms of closeness to the sun. You can also find the distance from Earth to mars using other travel options like bus, subway, tram, train and rail. The nearest that Mars has ever been to the Earth is 56 million km or about 34.8 million miles. Mars Observational Parameters Discoverer: Unknown Discovery Date: Prehistoric Distance from Earth Minimum (10 6 km) 55.7 Maximum (10 6 km) 401.3 Apparent diameter from Earth Maximum (seconds of arc) 25.1 Minimum (seconds of arc) 3.5 Mean values at opposition from Earth Distance from Earth (10 6 km) 78.39 Apparent diameter (seconds of arc) 17.9 Apparent visual magnitude -2.0 Maximum … If you are asking for straigth line distance between Mars and Earth, it can be anything between about 0.52 AU, when the planets are closest together … 1 AU is the distance from the Sun to Earth… The distance between the planets is just the absolute value of the difference between their positions: | exp(2π it ) – r exp(2π i ( r -3/2 t )) | The following code computes and plots the distance from Earth to … So the time of travel between Earth and Mars is between 4.3 minutes and 21 minutes, depending on the actual distance between the two planets. In theory, the closest that Earth and Mars would approach each other would be when Mars is at its closest point to the sun (perihelion) and Earth is at its farthest (aphelion). The distance between Earth and Mars constantly changes as each lie in their own separate orbits so could even be on opposite sides of the sun to each … There is a huge amount of different in the distances between the planets depending on their position on their orbit path. The AU column is the distance in astronomical units. NASA - Measuring the Distance There's a problem with your browser or settings. On the opposite end of the scale, Mars and Earth can be a whopping 401 million km (249 million miles) apart when they are in opposition and both are at aphelion. subdirectory_arrow_right. They used this earth-Mars to get the first reasonably close value of the Astronomical Unit, the average distance of the sun from earth. Mars closest to Earth: Mars diameter - How much bigger is Mars? To compare the planets Earth and Mars and to demonstrate the distance between the two planets. To compare the planets Earth and Mars and to demonstrate the distance between the two planets. Tonight Mars will be 35.8 million miles from Earth, a distance NASA describes as a “close approach”. The distance between Earth and Mars constantly changes as each lie in their own separate orbits so could even be on opposite sides of the sun to each other. The average distance between the two is 225 million km (140 million miles). At the current state of space technology, it will take at least 150 days to get to Mars The current timeline for a manned mission to Mars is the 2030s ..428,000 pixels away. The closest distance between Mars and Earth is 78 million km, the time in this case is: 4.3 min. Mars will be at a distance of 35.8 million miles (57.6 million kilometers). NASA - Measuring the Distance There's a problem with your browser or settings. The minimum distance from the Earth to Mars is about 33.9 million miles (54.6 million kilometers). The average distance between Earth and Mars is 140 million miles. Close is a relative term.